Get ready for an astronomical delight as Comet Nishimura (C/2023 P1) graces our skies! Discovered by Japanese amateur astronomer Hideo Nishimura on August 12, this newly found comet is rapidly approaching and promises to put on a brilliant show in the coming week.
Comet Nishimura was already shining at magnitude 10.4 when spotted, and it’s now closing in on the Sun, set to reach perihelion on September 17. At that point, it will pass within a mere 0.23 astronomical units of our star, closer than even Mercury’s orbit.
As it journeys toward the Sun, Comet Nishimura is expected to brighten rapidly, potentially reaching a dazzling magnitude 2. While it may be visible to the naked eye, its best views will be through binoculars or a telescope. Here’s how and when to catch this celestial spectacle.
How to Observe Comet Nishimura?
For Northern Hemisphere observers, Comet Nishimura is currently visible in the predawn sky as it swiftly travels through Leo the Lion. Its visibility window is narrowing as it approaches the Sun. On September 7, it will rise around 4:20 AM local daylight time, and by September 10, it will appear around 5 AM. However, as it nears perihelion, it will ultimately rise with the Sun and vanish from view above the equator.
To spot it now, step outside an hour before sunrise. Look for Regulus, a bright star at magnitude 1.4, located 2° above the eastern horizon. Nishimura will be slightly higher, positioned 12° above the horizon on the 7th, and 1.7° east of 3rd-magnitude Epsilon (ϵ) Leonis. Keep in mind that Nishimura is on the move and will continue its journey eastward.
A Bright Celestial Phenomenon
Comet Nishimura is already shining brightly at 5th magnitude, with predictions suggesting it may reach magnitude 2 to 3. While its altitude will decrease as it moves closer to the Sun, it will simultaneously grow brighter. Thus, observers can anticipate breathtaking views through binoculars or small telescopes.
Astrophotographer’s are already capturing stunning images of the comet’s luminous green head and elongated tail. If you’re interested in photographing comets, seasoned astrophotographer Damian Peach offers valuable advice.
Remember always to cease observations through binoculars or a telescope several minutes before local sunrise. Keep in mind that comets are unpredictable, but this could be your once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness Comet Nishimura before it continues its journey into interstellar space. Don’t miss out—head outside and gaze at the night sky!”